Growth, senescence and water use efficiency of spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. cv. Mozart) grown in a factorial combination of nitrogen supply and elevated CO2
Identifieur interne : 000057 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000056; suivant : 000058Growth, senescence and water use efficiency of spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. cv. Mozart) grown in a factorial combination of nitrogen supply and elevated CO2
Auteurs : J. Franzaring ; S. Weller ; I. Schmid ; A. FangmeierSource :
- Environmental and experimental botany [ 0098-8472 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Atmospheric CO2 enrichment is expected to affect the resource use efficiency of C3 plants with respect to water, nutrients and light in an interactive manner. The responses of oilseed rape (OSR) to elevated CO2 have not much been addressed. Since the crop has low nitrogen use efficiency, the interactive effects of CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply deserve particular attention. Spring OSR was grown in climate chambers simulating the seasonal increments of day length and temperature in South-Western Germany. Three levels of N fertilisation representing 75,150 and 225 kg ha-1 and two CO2 concentrations (380 and 550 μmol mol-1) were used to investigate changes in source-sink relationships, plant development and senescence, water use efficiency of the dry matter production (WUEprod.), allocation patterns to different fractions, growth, yield and seed oil contents. Seven harvests were performed between 72 and 142 days after sowing (DAS). Overall, plant performance in the chambers was comparable to the development under field conditions. While CO2 responses were small in the plants receiving lowest N-levels, several significant N × CO2 interactions were observed in the other treatments. Increasing the N availability resulted in longer flowering windows, which were furthermore extended at elevated CO2 concentrations. Nevertheless, significantly less biomass was allocated to reproductive structures under elevated CO2, while the vegetative C-storing organs continued to grow. At the final harvest shoot mass of the CO2 exposed plants had increased by 9, 8 and 15% in the low, medium and high N treatments. Root growth was increased even more by 17, 43 and 33%, respectively and WUEprod. increased by 23, 42 and 35%. At the same time, seed oil contents were significantly reduced by CO2 enrichment in the treatments with ample N supply. Obviously, under high N-supply, the CO2 fertilisation induced exaggerated growth of vegetative tissues at the expense of reproductive structures. The interruption of source-sink relationships stimulated the formation of side shoots and flowers (branching out). While direct effects of elevated CO2 on flowering can be excluded, we assume that the increased growth under high N and CO2 supply created nutrient imbalances which hence affected flowering and seed set. Nevertheless, the final seed macronutrient concentrations were slightly increased by elevated CO2, indicating that remobilisation of nutrients from the sources (leaves) to the sinks (seeds) remained effective. These findings were supported by the lower nitrogen concentrations in senescing leaves and probably increased N remobilisation to other plant parts under elevated concentrations of CO2. All the same, CO2 enrichment caused a decline in seed oil contents, which may translate into a reduced crop quality.
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NO : | PASCAL 11-0321670 INIST |
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ET : | Growth, senescence and water use efficiency of spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. cv. Mozart) grown in a factorial combination of nitrogen supply and elevated CO2 |
AU : | FRANZARING (J.); WELLER (S.); SCHMID (I.); FANGMEIER (A.) |
AF : | Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Landschafts- und Pflanzenökologie (320), FG. Pflanzenökologie und Ökotoxikologie, Ökologiezentrum 2, August-von-Hartmann-Str. 3/70599 Stuttgart/Allemagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Environmental and experimental botany; ISSN 0098-8472; Coden EEBODM; Pays-Bas; Da. 2011; Vol. 72; No. 2; Pp. 284-296; Bibl. 1 p.3/4 |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Atmospheric CO2 enrichment is expected to affect the resource use efficiency of C3 plants with respect to water, nutrients and light in an interactive manner. The responses of oilseed rape (OSR) to elevated CO2 have not much been addressed. Since the crop has low nitrogen use efficiency, the interactive effects of CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply deserve particular attention. Spring OSR was grown in climate chambers simulating the seasonal increments of day length and temperature in South-Western Germany. Three levels of N fertilisation representing 75,150 and 225 kg ha-1 and two CO2 concentrations (380 and 550 μmol mol-1) were used to investigate changes in source-sink relationships, plant development and senescence, water use efficiency of the dry matter production (WUEprod.), allocation patterns to different fractions, growth, yield and seed oil contents. Seven harvests were performed between 72 and 142 days after sowing (DAS). Overall, plant performance in the chambers was comparable to the development under field conditions. While CO2 responses were small in the plants receiving lowest N-levels, several significant N × CO2 interactions were observed in the other treatments. Increasing the N availability resulted in longer flowering windows, which were furthermore extended at elevated CO2 concentrations. Nevertheless, significantly less biomass was allocated to reproductive structures under elevated CO2, while the vegetative C-storing organs continued to grow. At the final harvest shoot mass of the CO2 exposed plants had increased by 9, 8 and 15% in the low, medium and high N treatments. Root growth was increased even more by 17, 43 and 33%, respectively and WUEprod. increased by 23, 42 and 35%. At the same time, seed oil contents were significantly reduced by CO2 enrichment in the treatments with ample N supply. Obviously, under high N-supply, the CO2 fertilisation induced exaggerated growth of vegetative tissues at the expense of reproductive structures. The interruption of source-sink relationships stimulated the formation of side shoots and flowers (branching out). While direct effects of elevated CO2 on flowering can be excluded, we assume that the increased growth under high N and CO2 supply created nutrient imbalances which hence affected flowering and seed set. Nevertheless, the final seed macronutrient concentrations were slightly increased by elevated CO2, indicating that remobilisation of nutrients from the sources (leaves) to the sinks (seeds) remained effective. These findings were supported by the lower nitrogen concentrations in senescing leaves and probably increased N remobilisation to other plant parts under elevated concentrations of CO2. All the same, CO2 enrichment caused a decline in seed oil contents, which may translate into a reduced crop quality. |
CC : | 002A10H05 |
FD : | Sénescence; Efficacité utilisation eau; Fertilisation azotée; Augmentation; Enrichissement chimique; Relation source puits; Floraison; Ramification; Teneur huile; Brassica napus var. oleifera; Dioxyde de carbone; Graine; Nutriment; Botanique; <<>>; Ecologie végétale |
FG : | Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Plante oléagineuse |
ED : | Senescence; Water use efficiency; Nitrogen fertilization; Increase; Chemical enrichment; Source sink relationship; Flowering; Branching; Oil content; Brassica napus var. oleifera; Carbon dioxide; Seeds; Nutrient; Botany; Plant ecology |
EG : | Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Oil plant (vegetal) |
SD : | Senescencia; Eficacia utilización agua; Fertilización nitrogenada; Aumentación; Enriquecimiento químico; Relación fuente sumidero; Floración; Ramificación; Contenido aceite; Brassica napus var. oleifera; Carbono dióxido; Semillas; Nutriente; Botánica; Ecología vegetal |
LO : | INIST-9462.354000192207150230 |
ID : | 11-0321670 |
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Pascal:11-0321670Le document en format XML
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<term>Chemical enrichment</term>
<term>Flowering</term>
<term>Increase</term>
<term>Nitrogen fertilization</term>
<term>Nutrient</term>
<term>Oil content</term>
<term>Plant ecology</term>
<term>Seeds</term>
<term>Senescence</term>
<term>Source sink relationship</term>
<term>Water use efficiency</term>
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<term>Efficacité utilisation eau</term>
<term>Fertilisation azotée</term>
<term>Augmentation</term>
<term>Enrichissement chimique</term>
<term>Relation source puits</term>
<term>Floraison</term>
<term>Ramification</term>
<term>Teneur huile</term>
<term>Brassica napus var. oleifera</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment is expected to affect the resource use efficiency of C3 plants with respect to water, nutrients and light in an interactive manner. The responses of oilseed rape (OSR) to elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
have not much been addressed. Since the crop has low nitrogen use efficiency, the interactive effects of CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment and nitrogen supply deserve particular attention. Spring OSR was grown in climate chambers simulating the seasonal increments of day length and temperature in South-Western Germany. Three levels of N fertilisation representing 75,150 and 225 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>
and two CO<sub>2</sub>
concentrations (380 and 550 μmol mol<sup>-1</sup>
) were used to investigate changes in source-sink relationships, plant development and senescence, water use efficiency of the dry matter production (WUE<sub>prod.</sub>
), allocation patterns to different fractions, growth, yield and seed oil contents. Seven harvests were performed between 72 and 142 days after sowing (DAS). Overall, plant performance in the chambers was comparable to the development under field conditions. While CO<sub>2</sub>
responses were small in the plants receiving lowest N-levels, several significant N × CO<sub>2</sub>
interactions were observed in the other treatments. Increasing the N availability resulted in longer flowering windows, which were furthermore extended at elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
concentrations. Nevertheless, significantly less biomass was allocated to reproductive structures under elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
, while the vegetative C-storing organs continued to grow. At the final harvest shoot mass of the CO<sub>2</sub>
exposed plants had increased by 9, 8 and 15% in the low, medium and high N treatments. Root growth was increased even more by 17, 43 and 33%, respectively and WUE<sub>prod</sub>
. increased by 23, 42 and 35%. At the same time, seed oil contents were significantly reduced by CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment in the treatments with ample N supply. Obviously, under high N-supply, the CO<sub>2</sub>
fertilisation induced exaggerated growth of vegetative tissues at the expense of reproductive structures. The interruption of source-sink relationships stimulated the formation of side shoots and flowers (branching out). While direct effects of elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
on flowering can be excluded, we assume that the increased growth under high N and CO<sub>2</sub>
supply created nutrient imbalances which hence affected flowering and seed set. Nevertheless, the final seed macronutrient concentrations were slightly increased by elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
, indicating that remobilisation of nutrients from the sources (leaves) to the sinks (seeds) remained effective. These findings were supported by the lower nitrogen concentrations in senescing leaves and probably increased N remobilisation to other plant parts under elevated concentrations of CO<sub>2</sub>
. All the same, CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment caused a decline in seed oil contents, which may translate into a reduced crop quality.</div>
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have not much been addressed. Since the crop has low nitrogen use efficiency, the interactive effects of CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment and nitrogen supply deserve particular attention. Spring OSR was grown in climate chambers simulating the seasonal increments of day length and temperature in South-Western Germany. Three levels of N fertilisation representing 75,150 and 225 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>
and two CO<sub>2</sub>
concentrations (380 and 550 μmol mol<sup>-1</sup>
) were used to investigate changes in source-sink relationships, plant development and senescence, water use efficiency of the dry matter production (WUE<sub>prod.</sub>
), allocation patterns to different fractions, growth, yield and seed oil contents. Seven harvests were performed between 72 and 142 days after sowing (DAS). Overall, plant performance in the chambers was comparable to the development under field conditions. While CO<sub>2</sub>
responses were small in the plants receiving lowest N-levels, several significant N × CO<sub>2</sub>
interactions were observed in the other treatments. Increasing the N availability resulted in longer flowering windows, which were furthermore extended at elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
concentrations. Nevertheless, significantly less biomass was allocated to reproductive structures under elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
, while the vegetative C-storing organs continued to grow. At the final harvest shoot mass of the CO<sub>2</sub>
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enrichment in the treatments with ample N supply. Obviously, under high N-supply, the CO<sub>2</sub>
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, indicating that remobilisation of nutrients from the sources (leaves) to the sinks (seeds) remained effective. These findings were supported by the lower nitrogen concentrations in senescing leaves and probably increased N remobilisation to other plant parts under elevated concentrations of CO<sub>2</sub>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Floración</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ramification</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Branching</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ramificación</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Teneur huile</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oil content</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contenido aceite</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Brassica napus var. oleifera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Brassica napus var. oleifera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Brassica napus var. oleifera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dioxyde de carbone</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Carbon dioxide</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Carbono dióxido</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Graine</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Seeds</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Semillas</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nutriment</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nutrient</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nutriente</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Botanique</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Botany</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Botánica</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0><<>></s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecologie végétale</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant ecology</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecología vegetal</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cruciferae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cruciferae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cruciferae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante oléagineuse</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oil plant (vegetal)</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planta oleaginosa</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>220</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 11-0321670 INIST</NO>
<ET>Growth, senescence and water use efficiency of spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. cv. Mozart) grown in a factorial combination of nitrogen supply and elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
</ET>
<AU>FRANZARING (J.); WELLER (S.); SCHMID (I.); FANGMEIER (A.)</AU>
<AF>Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Landschafts- und Pflanzenökologie (320), FG. Pflanzenökologie und Ökotoxikologie, Ökologiezentrum 2, August-von-Hartmann-Str. 3/70599 Stuttgart/Allemagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Environmental and experimental botany; ISSN 0098-8472; Coden EEBODM; Pays-Bas; Da. 2011; Vol. 72; No. 2; Pp. 284-296; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment is expected to affect the resource use efficiency of C3 plants with respect to water, nutrients and light in an interactive manner. The responses of oilseed rape (OSR) to elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
have not much been addressed. Since the crop has low nitrogen use efficiency, the interactive effects of CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment and nitrogen supply deserve particular attention. Spring OSR was grown in climate chambers simulating the seasonal increments of day length and temperature in South-Western Germany. Three levels of N fertilisation representing 75,150 and 225 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>
and two CO<sub>2</sub>
concentrations (380 and 550 μmol mol<sup>-1</sup>
) were used to investigate changes in source-sink relationships, plant development and senescence, water use efficiency of the dry matter production (WUE<sub>prod.</sub>
), allocation patterns to different fractions, growth, yield and seed oil contents. Seven harvests were performed between 72 and 142 days after sowing (DAS). Overall, plant performance in the chambers was comparable to the development under field conditions. While CO<sub>2</sub>
responses were small in the plants receiving lowest N-levels, several significant N × CO<sub>2</sub>
interactions were observed in the other treatments. Increasing the N availability resulted in longer flowering windows, which were furthermore extended at elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
concentrations. Nevertheless, significantly less biomass was allocated to reproductive structures under elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
, while the vegetative C-storing organs continued to grow. At the final harvest shoot mass of the CO<sub>2</sub>
exposed plants had increased by 9, 8 and 15% in the low, medium and high N treatments. Root growth was increased even more by 17, 43 and 33%, respectively and WUE<sub>prod</sub>
. increased by 23, 42 and 35%. At the same time, seed oil contents were significantly reduced by CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment in the treatments with ample N supply. Obviously, under high N-supply, the CO<sub>2</sub>
fertilisation induced exaggerated growth of vegetative tissues at the expense of reproductive structures. The interruption of source-sink relationships stimulated the formation of side shoots and flowers (branching out). While direct effects of elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
on flowering can be excluded, we assume that the increased growth under high N and CO<sub>2</sub>
supply created nutrient imbalances which hence affected flowering and seed set. Nevertheless, the final seed macronutrient concentrations were slightly increased by elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
, indicating that remobilisation of nutrients from the sources (leaves) to the sinks (seeds) remained effective. These findings were supported by the lower nitrogen concentrations in senescing leaves and probably increased N remobilisation to other plant parts under elevated concentrations of CO<sub>2</sub>
. All the same, CO<sub>2</sub>
enrichment caused a decline in seed oil contents, which may translate into a reduced crop quality.</EA>
<CC>002A10H05</CC>
<FD>Sénescence; Efficacité utilisation eau; Fertilisation azotée; Augmentation; Enrichissement chimique; Relation source puits; Floraison; Ramification; Teneur huile; Brassica napus var. oleifera; Dioxyde de carbone; Graine; Nutriment; Botanique; <<>>; Ecologie végétale</FD>
<FG>Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Plante oléagineuse</FG>
<ED>Senescence; Water use efficiency; Nitrogen fertilization; Increase; Chemical enrichment; Source sink relationship; Flowering; Branching; Oil content; Brassica napus var. oleifera; Carbon dioxide; Seeds; Nutrient; Botany; Plant ecology</ED>
<EG>Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Oil plant (vegetal)</EG>
<SD>Senescencia; Eficacia utilización agua; Fertilización nitrogenada; Aumentación; Enriquecimiento químico; Relación fuente sumidero; Floración; Ramificación; Contenido aceite; Brassica napus var. oleifera; Carbono dióxido; Semillas; Nutriente; Botánica; Ecología vegetal</SD>
<LO>INIST-9462.354000192207150230</LO>
<ID>11-0321670</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>
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